THE ALLURE OF DIGITAL PIRACY: CONVENIENCE VS ACADEMIC COPYRIGHT IN CHINESE HIGHER EDUCATION

Authors

  • MICHAEL JAMES DAY Department of Academic and Learning Enhancement, ILS, University of Greenwich, London, UK.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v5i5.429

Keywords:

higher education, digital piracy, cheating, academic integrity, copyright, pedagogy

Abstract

This article explores if students in Chinese Higher Education (HE) understand the importance of academic intellectual property rights. It questions postgraduate scholars' perspectives regarding copyright and the stealing of eBooks online, debating whether they feel copyright and publisher pay walling conflicts with freedom of knowledge needed to learn. Copyright in China dates to the Song dynasty (960-1279), with a modern code to prevent intellectual property theft implemented in 1910, refined in 1928 and extended to cover works of foreigners. Yet, several studies indicate piracy is prevalent in China, via popular engagement with imitation luxury brands and bootleg digital material. This article, then, approaches this phenomenon by drawing insight from qualitative research undertaken through focus groups and ethnographic research with 103 postgraduates in a Sino-British Higher Education Institute (HEI) in China. The findings show students understood the importance of respecting intellectual property but noted a tension between following it and succeeding in their academic pursuits. The article concludes by suggesting that this insight can encourage Chinese HE policymakers to reflect on resource availability for students in Chinese HEIs.

References

Aye, E.P., Mya Sun, E.E., Day, M. (2023): Developing an understanding of COVID-19 pandemic health restrictions, laws and penalties in Myanmar. – Journal of Human Rights and Peace Studies 9(1): 11-34.

Bawden, D. (2008): Origin and concepts of digital literacy. – In C. Lankshear and M. Knobel (Eds.) Digital Literacies: Concepts, Policies and Practices. New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing 15p.

Clarke, R., Lancaster, T. (2013): Commercial aspects of contract cheating. – In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education 6p.

Curtis, G.J., Vardanega, L. (2016): Is plagiarism changing over time? A 10-year time-lag study with three points of measurement. – Higher Education Research & Development 35(6): 1167-1179.

Day, M.J. (2024a): Digital divides in Chinese HE: Leveraging AI as student’s partner (AIASSP) to reduce piracy. – Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 5(1): 165-183.

Day, M.J. (2024b): Reimagining library learning spaces, or risking digital piracy in universities: Students views on spatial boundaries, time, and self-study modalities in the post-digital era of AI. – Compass: Journal of Learning and Teaching in HE 17(1): 65-81.

Day, M., Skulsuthavong, M. (2021): Newton’s socio-technical cradle? Web science, the weaponisation of social media, hashtag activism and Thailand's postcolonial pendulum. – Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies (JOMEC) 16: 100-129.

Day, M.J., Skulsuthavong, M. (2022): Turbulence in Thailand? The Thai digital civil rights movement and a ‘pro-human’contract for the web. – In Social Transformations in India, Myanmar, and Thailand: Volume II: Identity and Grassroots for Democratic Progress, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore 27p.

Eret, E., Ok, A. (2014): Internet plagiarism in higher education: tendencies, triggering factors and reasons among teacher candidates. – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 39(8): 1002-1016.

Eve, R.A., Bromley, D.G. (1981): Scholastic dishonesty among college undergraduates: Parallel tests of two sociological explanations. – Youth & Society 13(1): 3-22.

Ellis, C., Zucker, I.M., Randall, D. (2018): The infernal business of contract cheating: understanding the business processes and models of academic custom writing sites. – International Journal for Educational Integrity 14: 1-21.

Fanelli, D. (2009): How many scientists fabricate and falsify research? A systematic review and meta-analysis of survey data. – PloS One 4(5): 11p.

Flood, A. (2011): Writers sue US university libraries for copyright infringement. – The Guardian 6p.

Hilbert, G.A. (1988): Moral development and unethical behavior among nursing students. – Journal of Professional Nursing 4(3): 163-167.

Hilbert, G.A. (1987): Academic fraud: Prevalence, practices, and reasons. – Journal of Professional Nursing 3(1): 39-45.

Hilbert, G.A. (1985): Involvement of nursing students in unethical classroom and clinical behaviors. – Journal of Professional Nursing 1(4): 230-234.

Hill, C.W. (2007): Digital piracy: Causes, consequences, and strategic responses. – Asia Pacific Journal of Management 24: 9-25.

Jamali, H.R., Nabavi, M. (2015): Open access and sources of full-text articles in Google Scholar in different subject fields. – Scientometrics 105: 1635-1651.

Leigh, A. (2013): Oxford University Press sues Delhi University. – The Oxford Student 13p.

Low, D.S., Mcneill, I., Day, M.J. (2022): Endangered languages: A sociocognitive approach to language death, identity loss, and preservation in the age of artificial intelligence. – Sustainable Multilingualism 21(1): 1-25.

Parks, R.F., Lowry, P.B., Wigand, R.T., Agarwal, N., Williams, T.L. (2018): Why students engage in cyber-cheating through a collective movement: A case of deviance and collusion. – Computers & Education 125(1): 308-326.

Pfannenstiel, A. (2010): Digital literacies and academic integrity. – International Journal of Educational Integrity 6(2): 41-49.

Priest, E. (2006): The future of music and film piracy in China. – Berkeley Technology Law Journal 21(2): 795-872.

Schwabach, A. (2008): Intellectual property piracy: perception and reality in China, the United States and elsewhere. – UALR Law Review 31(1): 1-32.

Scott, D., Aung, M., Day, M. (2020): Cognitive sociology: developing the ‘diversity pathways’ model in cultural neuroscience. – Human Behavior Development and Society 21(4): 66-77.

Swike, E., Thompson, S., Vasquez, C. (2008): Piracy in China. – Business Horizons 51(6), 493-500.

Trushell, J., Byrne, K., Hassan, N. (2013): ICT facilitated access to information and undergraduates' cheating behaviours. – Computers & Education 63(1): 152-159.

Yu, P. (2007): Causes of piracy and counterfeiting in China. – Guanxi: The China Letter 5p.

Waters, T., Day, M. (2022a): Multicultural mosaic? Studying the cultural integration of international students in ‘Thai Higher Education 4.0'. – Humanities, Arts and Social Science Studies (HASSS) 22(1): 131-142.

Waters, T., Day, M.J. (2022b): Thai menschenbild: a study of Chinese, Thai, and international students in a private Thai university as measured by the national survey of student engagement (NSSE). – Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 9(1): 1-12.

Wang, Y., Xu, Z. (2021): Statistical analysis for contract cheating in Chinese universities. – Mathematics 9(14): 17p.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

THE ALLURE OF DIGITAL PIRACY: CONVENIENCE VS ACADEMIC COPYRIGHT IN CHINESE HIGHER EDUCATION. (2024). Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(5), 81-96. https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v5i5.429