SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOUR AMONG MALAYSIAN MUSLIMS: INTEGRATING VBN THEORY AND ISLAMIC VALUES

Authors

  • AZMI MAT Department of Entrepreneurship and Marketing Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.
  • ABDUL KADIR OTHMAN Department of Entrepreneurship and Marketing Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.
  • ZARINA ABDUL MUNIR Department of International Business and Management Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.
  • NUR LIANA KORI Department of Entrepreneurship and Marketing Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.
  • NORLIZA SAIFUL BAHRY Department of Entrepreneurship and Marketing Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Selangor, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7si4.1551

Keywords:

sustainable consumption, VBN, Islamic values, sustainability

Abstract

This study investigates the interplay between psychographic dimensions, specifically values, beliefs, and norms, in relation to sustainable consumption behavior (SCB) among Muslim consumers in Malaysia. The research uses a quantitative methodology to evaluate the relationship between the Values-Beliefs-Norms (VBN) Theory and sustainable consumption practices. Furthermore, an exploratory approach is employed to elucidate the influence of these psychographic factors on SCB. A questionnaire, meticulously developed through a prior research framework, which underwent a thorough adaptation process, was subsequently evaluated by industry professionals and esteemed scholars. The results reveal a significant positive effect of Islamic values on the New Environmental Paradigm (NEP). Furthermore, both biospheric and egoistic values showed strong correlations with the NEP. This study's findings are of great importance, providing essential insights for various organizations, especially Islamic institutions and marketers, in formulating strategic plans that align with Sustainable Development Goal 12 (SDG 12). By incorporating Islamic values into the VBN Theory, this research presents important perspectives on the relationship between values, beliefs, norms, and sustainable consumption behavior among Muslim consumers in Malaysia.

References

[1] Baden, D., Frei, R. (2022): Product returns: An opportunity to shift towards an access-based economy? – Sustainability 14(1): 13p.

[2] Choi, H., Jang, J., Kandampully, J. (2015): Application of the extended VBN theory to understand consumers’ decisions about green hotels. – International Journal of Hospitality Management 51: 87-95.

[3] Dong, X., Liu, S., Li, H., Yang, Z., Liang, S., Deng, N. (2020): Love of nature as a mediator between connectedness to nature and sustainable consumption behavior. – Journal of Cleaner Production 242: 11p.

[4] Fornell, C., Larcker, D.F. (1981): Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. – Journal of Marketing Research 18(1): 39-50.

[5] Furqani, H. (2017): Consumption and morality: Principles and behavioral framework in Islamic economics. – Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics 30(SI): 89-102.

[6] Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M., Sarstedt, M. (2014): A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). – SAGE Publications 307p.

[7] Hair, J.F., Risher, J.J., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C.M. (2019): When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. – European Business Review 31(1): 2-24.

[8] Kiatkawsin, K., Han, H. (2017): Young travelers’ intention to behave pro-environmentally: Merging the value-belief-norm theory and the expectancy theory. – Tourism Management 59: 76-88.

[9] Kumar, V., Kaur, A., Cao, D., Sindhwani, R., Mathiyazhagan, K., Lin, B. (2025): Exploring sustainable energy consumption practices: An extended environmental value-belief-norm framework using SEM analysis. – Energy Economics 145: 15p.

[10] Mukhtar, B., Hussain, A., Hollebeek, L.D., Arli, D. (2026): What drives sustainable consumption behavior? Empirical evidence from a three-stage hybrid analysis incorporating bibliometric, PLS-SEM, and NCA evidence. – Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 93: 15p.

[11] Sawitri, D.R., Hadiyanto, H., Hadi, S.P. (2015): Pro-environmental behavior from a social cognitive theory perspective. – Procedia Environmental Sciences 23: 27-33.

[12] Statista (2019): Perceived and actual percentage of Muslim population in Malaysia as of 2018. – Statista Official Portal 4p.

[13] Stern, P.C. (2000): New environmental theories: Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. – Journal of Social Issues 56(3): 407-424.

[14] Stern, P.C., Dietz, T., Abel, T., Guagnano, G.A., Kalof, L. (1999): A value-belief-norm theory of support for social movements: The case of environmentalism. – Human Ecology Review 6(2): 81-97.

[15] Vargas-Merino, J.A., Rios-Lama, C.A., Panez-Bendezú, M.H. (2023): Sustainable consumption: Conceptualization and characterization of the complexity of “being” a sustainable consumer-A systematic review of the scientific literature. – Sustainability 15(10): 23p.

[16] Wang, S., Wang, J., Li, J., Yang, F. (2020): Do motivations contribute to local residents’ engagement in pro-environmental behaviors? Resident-destination relationship and pro-environmental climate perspective. – Journal of Sustainable Tourism 28(6): 834-852.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOUR AMONG MALAYSIAN MUSLIMS: INTEGRATING VBN THEORY AND ISLAMIC VALUES. (2026). Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(SI4), 131-139. https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7si4.1551