MINDFUL SPENDING AND FINANCIAL WELL-BEING: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK LINKING CONSUMER MINDFULNESS TO LIFE SATISFACTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7si4.1537Keywords:
mindful spending, consumer mindfulness, financial well-being, life satisfaction, responsible consumptionAbstract
Consumer financial well-being has become a pressing concern in an era of rising personal debt, digital payment proliferation, and heightened economic uncertainty. Despite growing scholarly interest in mindfulness as a psychological tool for promoting well-being, its specific role in shaping financial behaviour and spending decisions remains insufficiently explored. This study addresses that gap by connecting consumers’ mindful spending, financial well-being, and life satisfaction. Against a backdrop of increasing consumerism and frictionless digital transactions, it examines how socio-cognitive mindfulness can promote responsible financial behaviour and curb impulsive consumption. The study adopts a conceptual research design developed through a systematic review and synthesis of prior literature. Drawing on three theoretical perspectives, which is Self-Determination Theory (SDT), Behavioural Economics, and Socio-Cognitive Mindfulness Theory, it integrates psychological, economic, and cognitive viewpoints to postulate testable relationships among these constructs. The proposed framework holds that consumer mindfulness fosters value-based financial choices, which in turn enhance financial well-being and life satisfaction. Mindful spending supports the psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness (SDT), reduces vulnerability to cognitive biases (Behavioural Economics), and encourages flexible, deliberate decision-making (Socio-Cognitive Mindfulness Theory). Financial well-being is proposed as a mediator linking mindful spending to life satisfaction. The paper further identifies how marketers, policymakers, and financial educators can embed mindfulness principles into campaigns, financial literacy programmes, and product design to encourage responsible consumption and consumer well-being. This article contributes to the literature by providing a theoretical synthesis of mindfulness, consumer behaviour, and financial decision-making. It offers a unified approach that advances academic knowledge while delivering practical implications for strengthening sustainable financial behaviour in contemporary consumer societies.
References
[1] Brown, K.W., Ryan, R.M. (2003): The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84(4): 822-848.
[2] Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2015): Financial well-being: the goal of financial education. – Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Washington, D.C. 48p.
[3] Dane, E. (2011): Paying attention to mindfulness and its effects on task performance in the workplace. – Journal of Management 37(4): 997-1018.
[4] Deci, E.L., Ryan, R.M. (2000): The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior. – Psychological Inquiry 11(4): 227-268.
[5] Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., Griffin, S. (1985): The satisfaction with life scale. – Journal of Personality Assessment 49(1): 71-75.
[6] Diener, E., Oishi, S., Tay, L. (2018): Advances in subjective well-being research. – Nature Human Behaviour 2(4): 253-260.
[7] Du Plessis, L., Jordaan, Y., van der Westhuizen, L.M. (2025): Consumer spending self-control, financial well-being and life satisfaction: the moderating effect of relative deprivation from consumers holding debt. – International Journal of Bank Marketing 43(8): 1779-1803.
[8] Gupta, S., Gentry, J.W. (2019): ‘Should I buy, hoard, or hide?’: consumers’ responses to perceived scarcity. – The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research 29(2): 178-197.
[9] Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E. (2019): Multivariate Data Analysis. 8th edition. – Cengage Learning, Hampshire 813p.
[10] Helm, S., Subramaniam, B. (2019): Exploring socio-cognitive mindfulness in the context of sustainable consumption. – Sustainability 11(13): 17p.
[11] Jaakkola, E. (2020): Designing conceptual articles: four approaches. – AMS Review 10(1-2): 18-26.
[12] Karelaia, N., Reb, J. (2015): Improving decision making through mindfulness. – In: Reb, J., Atkins, P.W.B. (eds.) Mindfulness in Organizations: Foundations, Research, and Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 26p.
[13] Langer, E.J. (1989): Mindfulness. – Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts. 234p.
[14] Langer, E.J., Moldoveanu, M. (2000): The construct of mindfulness. – Journal of Social Issues 56(1): 9p.
[15] Ndubisi, N.O. (2012): Mindfulness, reliability, pre-emptive conflict handling, customer orientation and outcomes in Malaysia’s healthcare sector. – Journal of Business Research 65(4): 537-546.
[16] Netemeyer, R.G., Warmath, D., Fernandes, D., Lynch, J.G. (2018): How am I doing? Perceived financial well-being, its potential antecedents, and its relation to overall well-being. – Journal of Consumer Research 45(1): 68-89.
[17] Sheth, J.N., Newman, B.I., Gross, B.L. (1991): Why we buy what we buy: a theory of consumption values. – Journal of Business Research 22(2): 159-170.
[18] Suttharattanagul, S.L., Santipiriyapon, S., Daengrasmisopon, T. (2025): Mindful consumption and sustainability values: shaping purchase intentions and well-being among Generation Z. – Sustainability 17(21): 18p.
[19] Sweet, E., Nandi, A., Adam, E.K., McDade, T.W. (2013): The high price of debt: household financial debt and its impact on mental and physical health. – Social Science and Medicine 91: 94-100.
[20] Tan, Y., Gong, Y., Xie, J., Li, J., Liu, Y. (2022): More mindfulness, less conspicuous consumption? Evidence from middle-aged Chinese consumers. – Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 69: 9p.
[21] Thaler, R.H., Sunstein, C.R. (2008): Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness. – Yale University Press, New Haven 293p.
[22] Wu, X., Huang, S.Z., Lakkanawanit, P. (2024): Mindfulness and financial well-being: multiple mediation of intrinsic career goals and work need satisfaction. – Current Psychology 43(10): 9041-9053.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 HUSIN N, RAUB N A, MANAF K, MOHAMAD N

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.