EQUIPMENT BREAKDOWN VISUALIZATION: A CASE STUDY IN AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING PLANT

Authors

  • NUR AZLEEN YAHAYA Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Pahang, Malaysia.
  • NUR SOFIA NABILA ALIMIN Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Pahang, Malaysia.
  • NOR ROKIAH HANUM MD HARON Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Pahang, Malaysia.
  • KAMARULZAMAN MAHMAD KHAIRAI Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Pahang, Malaysia.
  • NORHANA MOHD ARIPIN Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Pahang, Malaysia.
  • MOHD YUSRIZAL MOHD YUSOOF Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Pahang, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i2.1101

Keywords:

automotive manufacturing, equipment, breakdown, maintenance, dashboard

Abstract

In the body shop production of automotive manufacturing, automated production systems play a critical role, since equipment reliability plays a major role in production flow and performance. Many manufacturing plants have breakdown data available, however, overall maintenance decision-making is still reactive, due to manual data recording and poor analytical capability. This study investigate the current system of equipment breakdown data management used in an automotive body shop and suggesting a dashboard-based visualisation approach to enable maintenance action plan. A qualitative case study was used using interviews, observation and document analysis as data collection method. Results show that maintenance activities was carried out manually using spreadsheet-based logs of data which limited the analysis of historical trend, critical equipment identification, and recurring failure patterns. As a suggestion, a breakdown dashboard was created to consolidate breakdown data and visualize the main maintenance statistics such as total equipment downtime, breakdown frequency, machine-based comparison, time-based trend, breakdown classification by type of problem, and total breakdown cases. The results indicate that the dashboard visualisation enhances the visualization of breakdown and provides the basis for more structured decision-making during maintenance activity. This research also suggests the need for training and continued use of dashboard as a part of maintenance work, for successful long-term maintenance.

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Published

2026-04-30

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Articles

How to Cite

EQUIPMENT BREAKDOWN VISUALIZATION: A CASE STUDY IN AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING PLANT. (2026). Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(2), 326-340. https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i2.1101