THE LATE 20TH TO EARLY 21ST CENTURY OF FOREIGN POLICY OF BANGLADESH IN ECONOMIC DIMENSION TOWARDS CHINA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v2i1.56Keywords:
Bangladesh, China, economic relation, foreign policy, bilateral trade, international relationsAbstract
Bangladesh and China have established robust bilateral cooperation based on mutual confidence and interests since the establishment of diplomatic ties. The Bangladesh-China relationship's most motivating attribute is its relative consistency and longevity. After the establishment of a formal diplomatic relationship in October 1975, Bangladesh and China have continued to be close friends and development partners. In a variety of fields, including politics, the economy, the military, and culture, good bilateral cooperation between Bangladesh and China has been achieved. Many bilateral treaties, agreements, and memoranda of understanding on reciprocal economic cooperation, cultural sharing, infrastructure development, educational interaction, and military assistance have been signed over the years. Mutual reciprocity on the grounds of common values has largely led to keeping bilateral ties between Bangladesh and China sustainable over time. The goal of the present study is to provide a detailed approach to the bilateral ties between Bangladesh and China in the late 20th - early 21st century.
References
Aneja, U. (2006): China-Bangladesh relations: An emerging strategic partnership. – IPCS Special Report 33(3): 12p.
Bangladesh Bank (2019): Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Bangladesh, Foreign Investment & External Debt (FIED) Cell. – Department of Statistic. Available on:
https://www.bb.org.bd/pub/halfyearly/fdisurvey/fdisurveyjuldec2018.pdf
BBC News (2015): China Becomes the World’s Third Largest Arms Exporter. – BBC Official Portal. Available on:
http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-31901493
China Customs (2020): China exports to Bangladesh. – Trading Economics Portal. Available on:
https://tradingeconomics.com/china/exports-to-bangladesh
Datta, S. (2008): Bangladesh's Relations with China and India: A Comparative Study. – Strategic Analysis 32(5): 755-772.
Gertz, B. (2005): China builds up strategic sea lanes. – Washington Times 18(1): 3p.
Haroon, J.U. (2020): China coronavirus epidemic poses a threat to BD trade. – The Financial Express Official Portal. Available on:
Hossen, A. (2014): Globalization and its impacts on Garments Sector in Bangladesh. – Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 5(24): 7p.
Hossain, M.S. (2010): Sino-Bangladesh relations: Friendship unbounded. – eBangladesh. Available on:
https://www.ebangladesh.com/2788
Islam, M. (2016): Regional Connectivity: Current Challenges for Bangladesh. – The Regional Seminar of the Bangladesh Economic Association 25p.
Kabir, S., Hasan, M.M. (2017): Sino-Bangla bilateral trade (Trade analysis and future development). – Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 8(10): 215-224.
Karim, R., Liton, S. (2016): Strategic Partners: Dhaka Beijing Upgrade Ties; Sign Biggest ever Investment Deals; Agree on Silk Road Initiative. – The Daily Star Official Portal. Available on:
https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/strategic-partners-1298923
Khan, U.B. (2016): China-Bangla economic cooperation: Current trends and future prospects. – The Financial Express Official Portal. Available on:
Kibria, A. (2019): China Top Source Of FDI in Bd. – The Financial Express. Available on:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China (2019): Joint statement of the people’s republic of China and the people’s of Bangladesh. – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China Official Portal. Available on:
https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjdt_665385/2649_665393/t1679204.shtml
Mohsin, A. (1992): Bangladesh-India Relations: Limitations and Options in an Evolving Relationship. – Bangladesh South Asia and the World, Dhaka 14p.
Muekalia, D.J. (2004): Africa and China's strategic partnership. – African security studies 13(1): 5-11.
Nuruzzaman, M., Haque, A. (2009): Lead time management in the garment sector of Bangladesh: an avenue for survival and growth. – European Journal of Scientific Research 33(4): 617-629.
Peoples Daily (2006): China donates police equipment to Bangladesh. – Peoples Daily Official Portal. Available on:
http://en.people.cn/200603/23/eng20060323_252686.html
Rahman, M.M. (2020): Chinese Investment : Government Picks 17’Priority’ Projects. – The Financial Express. Available on:
Rahman, M.H., Siddiqui, S.A. (2015): RMG: prospect of contribution in economy of Bangladesh. – International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 5(9): 1-8.
Rahman, T.S., Uddin, M.J. (2011): Bangladesh and China: A review of 35 year relations. – Journal of International Affairs 15: 49-51.
Sakhuja, V. (2009): China-Bangladesh Relations and Potential for Regional Tensions. – China Brief 9(15): 12p.
Singh, K.P. (2010): China–Bangladesh Relations: Acquiring a Life of their Own. – CHINA REPORT 46(3): 267-283.
Smith, J.M. (2017): Why China’s Submarine Deal With Bangladesh Matters. – The Diplomat. Available on:
https://thediplomat.com/2017/01/why-chinas-submarine-deal-with-bangladesh-matters/
TRADINGECONOMICS (2020a): China exports to Bangladesh. – TRADINGECONOMICS Official Portal. Available on:
https://tradingeconomics.com/china/exports-to-bangladesh
TRADINGECONOMICS (2020b): China imports from Bangladesh. – TRADINGECONOMICS Official Portal. Available on:
https://tradingeconomics.com/china/imports-from-bangladesh
Tripathi, D. (2019): Sino-South Asian Relations: Missed Opportunities? – Journal of Borderlands Studies 34(2): 319-320.
Uddin, M.J., Bhuiyan, M.R. (2011): Sino-Bangladesh Relations: An Appraisal. – Strategic Analysis 32(1): 1-24.
Yunus, M., Yamagata, T. (2012): The garment industry in Bangladesh, dynamics of the garment industry in low income countries report no. 6. – Institute of Developing Economics, Japan External Trade Organization, Japan 28p.